Yes — the active ingredient is metabolized by a gene known to vary between individuals.
Relevant genes: CYP2D6
Cerdelga is affected by pharmacogenetics through the CYP2D6 gene. Your genotype for this gene can change how your body processes Cerdelga, which can affect both how well it works and how well you tolerate it. The strongest evidence level on this page is Strong, based on CPIC or FDA guidelines.
Published guidance from FDA on how eliglustat should be dosed or substituted based on your CYP2D6 phenotype.
| Phenotype | What it means | Recommendation | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ultrarapid Metabolizer
CYP2D6
|
Your body breaks down eliglustat too quickly, which may prevent the drug from reaching levels needed to be effective. Your doctor may need to consider alternative dosing or treatment. |
FDA
Avoid use of eliglustat as adequate therapeutic concentrations may not be achieved. Consider an alternative treatment for Gaucher's disease.
|
Strong |
|
Normal Metabolizer
CYP2D6
|
Your body processes eliglustat at a normal rate. The standard dose should work as expected. |
FDA
Initiate therapy with recommended starting dose per FDA labeling.
|
Strong |
|
Intermediate Metabolizer
CYP2D6
|
Your body breaks down eliglustat slightly slower than normal, which changes how much drug is in your system. Your doctor will adjust your dose and certain drug combinations should be avoided due to heart rhythm risks. |
FDA
Adjust dose per FDA labeling. Coadministration with strong CYP3A inhibitors is contraindicated. Monitor for QT prolongation.
|
Strong |
|
Poor Metabolizer
CYP2D6
|
Your body breaks down eliglustat much more slowly than normal, causing higher drug levels and an increased risk of heart rhythm problems. Your doctor will adjust your dose and certain drug combinations must be avoided. |
FDA
Adjust dose per FDA labeling. Coadministration with strong CYP3A inhibitors is contraindicated. Monitor closely for QT prolongation and adverse reactions.
|
Strong |
|
Indeterminate
CYP2D6
|
The impact of your genotype on response to this drug is unknown |
FDA
Initiate therapy with recommended starting dose.
|
— |
|
Not available
CYP2D6
|
The impact of your genotype on response to this drug is unknown |
FDA
Initiate therapy with recommended starting dose.
|
— |
Source: FDA
CYP2D6 is the most clinically important pharmacogene. It metabolizes around a quarter of all prescription drugs, including many antidepressants, opioids, and stimulants. The gene is unusually variable: roughly 7 percent of people are poor metabolizers (they barely activate CYP2D6), and another 1 to 3 percent are ultrarapid metabolizers (their enzyme is overactive).
For most CYP2D6 drugs, poor metabolizers feel stronger effects and more side effects at standard doses, while ultrarapid metabolizers may feel almost nothing. For prodrugs like codeine, the relationship flips: poor metabolizers feel less effect because they can't activate the drug.
This page describes the general pharmacogenetics. A Gene2Rx report analyzes your own DNA to tell you which metabolizer group you fall into, across every medication.
Get your report Look up another medicationInformational only — not medical advice. Pharmacogenetic guidance describes population-level patterns; your individual response depends on many factors. Never start, stop, or change a medication without talking to your prescribing clinician.